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St James's Mount · south end of Hope Street

Liverpool Cathedral

Below the cathedral lies a former stone quarry, worked out by 1825 and turned into St James's Cemetery, which took burials from 1829 until 1936. Above it, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott's cathedral rose over 74 years, from Edward VII laying the foundation stone in 1904 to its completion in 1978.

Architect
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
Built
1904–1978
Heritage
Grade I listed; St James's Gardens Grade I registered
Tower
101 metres
The story

The ground beside St James’s Mount was a stone quarry in the 1700s. By 1825 it was exhausted, and the hollow was turned into St James’s Cemetery, with entrances, carriage ramps and buildings by the Liverpool architect John Foster. It opened in 1829.

Among those buried there is William Huskisson, the MP struck by a locomotive at the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830; his circular memorial by Foster dates from 1836. The last burial took place on 10 June 1936, and in the 1960s the cemetery was relandscaped as a public garden. It is a Grade I registered park and garden.

On the Mount above, King Edward VII laid the foundation stone of the Anglican cathedral in 1904. Giles Gilbert Scott, still in his early twenties when his design was chosen, became sole architect after G. F. Bodley’s death in 1907. The first section was consecrated on 19 July 1924, and a service marked the building’s completion in October 1978.

The cathedral is Grade I listed. Its tower rises 101 metres, and it is generally described as the largest cathedral and religious building in Britain.

  1. 1700s

    A stone quarry is worked on the slope below St James's Mount.

  2. 1829

    St James's Cemetery opens in the exhausted quarry.

  3. 1836

    John Foster's memorial to William Huskisson is completed.

  4. 1904

    Edward VII lays the cathedral's foundation stone.

  5. 1924

    The first section is consecrated on 19 July.

  6. 1936

    The last burial in St James's Cemetery, on 10 June.

  7. 1978

    A service in October marks the cathedral's completion.

© OpenStreetMap contributors · Open in Google Maps

How much history this place holds

The Old Town Time Meter

Old Town Time Meter

77/100

Landmark

  • Time on this spot197 years, since 1829 (St James's Cemetery in the old quarry)26/40
  • Age of the present building122 years, built 190412/20
  • Layers of history7 documented chapters15/15
  • Heritage protectionGrade I listed15/15
  • Continuity122 years in the same use (cathedral)8/10

Part of the historic district of Georgian Quarter · district meter 77/100, Landmark

An index of the documented time and history held by this place, part of Old Town Liverpool's Quantum Energy Mapping. How it is measured.

Sources: Wikipedia: Liverpool Cathedral; Historic England: St James's Gardens (list entry 1001585); Food Standards Agency food hygiene rating data (Open Government Licence v3.0), updated 16 October 2026.

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